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How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

Last Updated: 23.06.2025 03:12

How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

We can see that great saints like Kabir and Ravidas etc… descended from the Ramananda sampradaya which is still the largest ascetic order in India.

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Because in my previous life, I did not practice penance and intense meditation. ||1||

Do Republicans give permission to Democrats to vote for any candidate except for Kamala Harris?

Look within your heart, for there you will find both Karim and Ram;

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

Sant Kabir was staunchly against cow slaughter.

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ਏਕ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਲੇ ਰਿਦੈ ਨਮਸਕਾਰਉ ॥੩॥

Now tell me, Lord, what will my condition be?

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ਪੂਜਨ ਚਾਲੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਠਾਇ ॥

ਗਉੜੀ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੀ ਪੰਚਪਦੇ ॥

With inadequate devotion, how can anyone swim across? ||4||

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ਮਰਨੁ ਭਇਆ ਮਗਹਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਸੀ ॥੩॥

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

There is my Lord self-revealed, and the scent of sandal and flowers dwells in those deeps.

Mysterious fast radio bursts help astronomers pinpoint cosmic ‘missing’ matter - CNN

I would go there, only if the Lord were not here. ||2||

Kabeer: O worthless mortal, do not lose the Naam, the Name of the Lord.

ਜਬ ਲਗੁ ਮਨਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠ ਕੀ ਆਸ ॥

‘King of the Hill’ voice actor Jonathan Joss is fatally shot in Texas - The Washington Post

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਜੀ ਘਰੁ ੧

ਹਜ ਕਾਬੈ ਜਾਉ ਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਪੂਜਾ ॥

Without looking into one's heart, how can one reach paradise?

Who’s the smartest Hollywood celebrity?

ਜਿਨਿ ਸਕਲ ਬਿਕਲ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਕਾਟੇ ਮੋਰ ॥

ਬਹੁਤੁ ਬਰਸ ਤਪੁ ਕੀਆ ਕਾਸੀ ॥

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

Agent-based computing is outgrowing the web as we know it - VentureBeat

Meeting with the Guru, my Spiritual Teacher, I realize God, my Lord and Master. ||5||3||

then who is there to know what happens without?

ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੈ ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ ਤੋਰ ॥

Witness testifies that Diddy dangled her over a balcony - BBC

How can they kill the mother, whose milk they drink like that of a wet nurse?

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

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Sikhism is a NIRGUN path descending from the Sant Sampraday of Ramanandacharya and traces its ideas to VEDANTA!

Here ਨਿਰਗੁਣ is Nirgun and not just lord. This is just another example to show that Kabir himself continued in the NIRGUN BHAKTI path.

CONCLUSION:

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Kabir (a weaver)

If God be within the mosque, then to whom does this world belong?

As mentioned above Guru Arjan Dev was talking from the perspective Sant Kabir whose views we have discussed much earlier here. We know that Sant Kabir continuing in the Ramanandi Sampradaya went further away from the mainstream ritualistic Hinduism and was journeying more towards a SEAMLESS Dharma.

Shvetashvatara Upanishad (6.23)

Let’s look at the most used verse by McSikhs to show that Sikhs are neither Hindus nor Muslims.

I am a sacrifice to You, O my True Guru.

ਕਬੀਰ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਨਾਮ ਨ ਰੋਸੁ ॥

— Kabir, II.57, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

All the men and women of the world are His living forms.

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

The influence of Kabir is significant on Sikhism. The following Bani from Ang 1136 is attributed to GURU ARJAN DEV but if you observe at the end you can see that he was talking in the spirit of Sant Kabir.

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Sriraag / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 92

ਕੈਸੇ ਬੂਝੈ ਜਬ ਮੋਹਿਆ ਹੈ ਮਾਇਆ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

Now that my time to die has come, I have come to dwell at Magahar! ||3||

ਏਕੋ ਸੇਵੀ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ॥੨॥

There, where millions of Krishnas stand with hands folded,

From Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 1195

Where the demi-gods and the munis are unnumbered, where millions of Saraswatis, goddess of music play the vina,

ਤੂ ਪੂਰਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਸਮਾਨ ॥

How can people understand You, when they are entranced by Maya? ||1|| Pause ||

Where should I go? My home is filled with bliss.

ਜਹਾ ਜਾਈਐ ਤਹ ਜਲ ਪਖਾਨ ॥

Gauree, Kabeer Jee, Panch-Padas:

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We have searched the turaki Dharam (Turk's religion, Islam), these teachers throw many thunderbolts,

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ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਕਾਟੈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਰਮ ॥੩॥੧॥

Kaashi and Magahar - I consider them the same.

I left Benares - I had little common sense. ||1|| Pause ||

ਬ੍ਰਹਮ is Brahm i.e the Brahman of vedanta but it gets interpreted as an all-pervading lord god.

If Ram be within the image which you find upon your pilgrimage,

Ramarchan Paddati gives more info about his teachings.

ਕਤ ਜਾਈਐ ਰੇ ਘਰ ਲਾਗੋ ਰੰਗੁ ॥

ਮਰਤੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਗਹਰਿ ਉਠਿ ਆਇਆ ॥੨॥

ਓਛੀ ਭਗਤਿ ਕੈਸੇ ਉਤਰਸਿ ਪਾਰੀ ॥੪॥

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹ ਕਹੀਐ ਕਾਹਿ ॥

Let's look at the views of Sant Kabir

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

ਏਕ ਦਿਵਸ ਮਨ ਭਈ ਉਮੰਗ ॥

My body and breath of life belong to Allah - to Raam - the God of both. ||4||

Raamaanand Jee, First House:

Ramanandacharya’s teachings were centered on pure and personal connection with the God Rama and didn’t believe in any kind of formal ritualism. He used the common vernacular language instead of Sanskrit so that everyone could understand.

ਜਿਉ ਜਲ ਛੋਡਿ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਭਇਓ ਮੀਨਾ ॥

My consciousness does not go out wandering. My mind has become crippled. ||1|| Pause ||

Here ਰਾਮੈ is Rama and not just lord. Kabir died chanting the name of Rama DESPITE him not finding any result of penances done in holy cities in his previous birth. Another example to show how much Kabir valued personal devotion to Rama in his own NIRGUN style.

Ramanandacharya was a 14th-century Hindu Vaishnava devotional poet saint who amalgamated Advaita with Vaishnava Bhakti. He was the pioneer in validating NIRGUN and SAGUN Bhakti as parallel paths.

One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:

I have taken the One Formless Lord into my heart; I humbly worship Him there. ||3||

ਕਾਸੀ ਮਗਹਰ ਸਮ ਬੀਚਾਰੀ ॥

Sain (a barber)

Wherever I go, I find water and stones.

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹੁ ਕੀਆ ਵਖਾਨਾ ॥

Kabir is the child of Allah and of Ram: He is my Guru, He is my Pir.

At the time of my death, I moved to Magahar. ||2||

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

ਤਬ ਲਗੁ ਹੋਇ ਨਹੀ ਚਰਨ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ॥੩॥

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 326

ਘਸਿ ਚੰਦਨ ਚੋਆ ਬਹੁ ਸੁਗੰਧ ॥

There the streams of light flow in all directions, few are the men who can cross to that shore!

The Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, is heaven. ||4||10||

— Kabir, Ramaini 1, Translated by David Lorenzen

Says Kabeer, the Guru and Ganaysha and Shiva all know

One day, a desire welled up in my mind.

The young and the old drink milk pudding, but these fools eat the cow's body.

Sikhism is fundamentally rooted in BHAKTI tradition and thus ultimately in Sanatana Dharma. There is no doubt about it despite what modern McSikh acrobatics try to claim otherwise

ਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬਤਾਇਓ ਗੁਰ ਮਨ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ॥੧॥

Where spring, the lord of seasons reigneth, there the unstruck music sounds of itself,

Guru Nanak (right) and Bhai Mardana (foreground) with Bhagat Kabir (left). This painting is found in the B-40 Janamsakhi, written and painted in 1733. The painting was made by Alam Chand Raj

ਅਲਹ ਰਾਮ ਕੇ ਪਿੰਡੁ ਪਰਾਨ ॥੪॥

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ ॥੫॥੧੫॥

Hari is in the East, Allah is in the West.

यस्य देवे परा भक्तिः यथा देवे तथा गुरौ । तस्यैते कथिता ह्यर्थाः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मनः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मन इति ।

The Sant Sampraday of Sikh panth integrates the warrior spirit of the Nihangs and Khalsa, the service of Seva panth and the renunciation of Udasi/Nirmala saints.

For many years, I practiced penance and intense meditation at Kaashi;

I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puraanas.

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

Recklessly they display boundless pride while explaining their own aims, they kill cows.

Sadhna (a Muslim butcher) and

I ground up sandalwood, along with several fragrant oils.

So in the same spirit Kabir finds pilgrimages to holy cities futile as his mind is fixated on Rama!

As long as the mind is filled with the desire for heaven,

He accepted even women (Sursuri and Padywati) as disciples. Bhagat Pipa and Dhanna were Rajput and Jat who were also his disciples.

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I do not perform Hindu worship services, nor do I offer the Muslim prayers.

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

The Word of the Guru's Shabad eradicates the karma of millions of past actions. ||3||1||

Where millions of Shivas are lost in contemplation, where millions of Indras dwell in the sky,

There is a reason why I mention ROOTED and thus NOT implying that it belongs to one of the numerous sects in Sanatana Dharma like Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism etc…

Again we see that the originator of this Sant Sampraday himself talks about Brahman even in Gurbani.

For a superficial McSikh who is interested only in separation and not enlightenment the views of Kabir can be easily shown as a denouncement of Hindu practices.

ਤਜੀ ਲੇ ਬਨਾਰਸ ਮਤਿ ਭਈ ਥੋਰੀ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

ਗੁਰ ਪੀਰ ਮਿਲਿ ਖੁਦਿ ਖਸਮੁ ਪਛਾਨਾ ॥੫॥੩॥

That Kabeer died chanting the Lord's Name. ||5||15||

Says Kabeer, unto whom should I tell this?

ਸਾਧਸੰਗਤਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠੈ ਆਹਿ ॥੪॥੧੦॥

Now here in this verse

ਸਗਲ ਜਨਮੁ ਸਿਵ ਪੁਰੀ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥

NOW…

ਊਹਾਂ ਤਉ ਜਾਈਐ ਜਉ ਈਹਾਂ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ

But we have actually seen how much Kabir is also rooted in the Vedantic concept of “supreme realization” but in a non-mainstream path.

You have cut through all my confusion and doubt.

The divergence of Kabir’s views from Vedanta is seen in the fact that he fully opposed religious symbolism of ALL KINDS and not just IDOLS.

I went to God's place, and worshipped Him there.

ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਭ ਦੇਖੇ ਜੋਇ ॥

We can understand that Kabir despite being in favor of formless worship was very much embedded in the Dharmik fold but always preached in the spirit of the transcendental nature of Brahman to the point that HE LOST THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HINDU AND MUSLIM.

From where did the word Maya come? Isn’t it a typical Vedantic concept discussed profoundly in Advaita? It definitely isn’t a concept pioneered by Kabir or even his teacher Ramanandacharya! It is ultimately from Sanatana Dharma!

Let’s see what Gurbani has about Ramanandacharya’s views.

I am like a fish out of water,

He who has highest Bhakti of Deva (God), just like his Deva, so for his Guru (teacher),

Kabir, Ravidas and ultimately the NINE SIKH GURUS are a product of this very Sant Sampraday founded by Ramanandacharya!

Ramananda accepted disciples without discriminating against anyone by gender, class or caste and they included even people from humble origins like

Ravidas (a chamar shoemaker)

ਕਹੁ ਗੁਰ ਗਜ ਸਿਵ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਜਾਨੈ ॥

To him who is high-minded, these teachings will be illuminating.

I do not make pilgrimages to Mecca, nor do I worship at Hindu sacred shrines.

ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਹਉ ਤਪ ਕਾ ਹੀਨਾ ॥੧॥

— Kabir, III.2, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

Where millions of Vishnus bow their heads, where millions of Brahmas are reading the Vedas,

You are totally pervading and permeating in all.

Actually, this part of the Ang 326 is widely used by McSikhs to show that Sikhism considers Hindu pilgrimages as useless and thus drives home the point again that the “religion” has got NOTHING to do with Hinduism.

ਅਬ ਕਹੁ ਰਾਮ ਕਵਨ ਗਤਿ ਮੋਰੀ ॥

Bhakti movement began in South (Tamil Nadu to be precise) and slowly spread to Northern parts of India. This movement was extremely popular because of its simple fundamentals which could be understood by even commonfolk. Vaishnavism, Shaivism etc… were already connecting with commonfolk from a long time and this Bhakti movement reinforced it by making the devotee feel a personal connection with the deity.

For him Dharma was beyond everything physical including the desire for heaven because was fully into the NIRGUN . The last verse shows that according to him the company of the enlightened Sadhus is heaven which is again a typical teaching of Sanatana Dharma.

ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਉ ਨ ਨਿਵਾਜ ਗੁਜਾਰਉ ॥

ਮੇਰਾ ਚਿਤੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਮਨੁ ਭਇਓ ਪੰਗੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

The views of Kabir are very much in parallel to the Advaita philosophy and it is obvious that as the disciple of Ramanandacharya he will carry forward with his chosen NIRGUN BHAKTI.

These morons know nothing, they wander about in ignorance,

That God showed me the Guru, within my own mind. ||1||

I wasted my whole life in the city of Shiva;

Says Kabeer, this is what I say:

He does not dwell at the Lord's Feet. ||3||

I serve the One Lord, and not any other. ||2||